The structure drawing must include reinforcement details as well as any other information required for detailing the reinforcement. The drawings must also include separate notes indicating live loads, concrete strength, steel quality and grade, the number of bars to be lapped and the lengths of the laps, and any special instructions for formwork erection, fabrication, and steel placement.
A stair is a set of steps leading from one floor to the other. Staircase provide access and communication between floors in multistory buildings. It an also provide a path to fire from one floor to other floor. Thus, stair needs to be enclosed by fire resisting walls, floors, ceilings and doors. Stair must …
The Atterberg limits are a basic measure of the critical water contents of fine-grained soil:…
Introduction Earth excavation is one of the operations involved in civil engineering and construction projects.…
When the structure member of a building increases beyond 1.5 m, temporary structures are needed…
Bonds in brick are the interlacement of bricks, formed when they lay those immediately below…
Have you ever thought about the potential for enhancing the appearance of your home through…