Posts
Portland Pozzolana Cement: Properties, Advantages, Uses
There exist many types of cement that are specifically suitable for particular types of work or have distinct concrete applications. For instance, the cement used...
Types of Water Demand
What is Water Demand? Water demand refers to the amount of water that a particular user or group of users requires for various purposes such...
Per Capita Demand of Water | Factor Affecting Per Capita Demand
Per capita demand of water is the annual average amount of daily water required by one person and includes domestic use, industrial and commercial use,...
Test for Standard Consistency of Cement
The Standard Consistency of cement is a crucial property that defines its workability and handling characteristics. It refers to the percentage of water by weight,...
What is Efflorescence? Types, Causes, Prevention & Removal Guide
Concrete and masonry structures are naturally subjected to moisture during and after the construction phase. This moisture will lead to the deposition of white or...
Concrete Laitance: Causes, Identification, Removal & Prevention Guide
Concrete laitance is a weak, thin, dusty, and often milky-looking layer that forms on the surface of freshly placed concrete. It usually develops due to...
Joints for Concrete Pipes [pdf]
joints for concrete pipes are essentially important for as laying the pipeline. Care should be taken into account while providing the joints. The pipe joints...
What is Bleeding in Concrete?
Bleeding in concrete is one of the most common problems during concrete works. Bleeding in concrete is the loss of water through the surface. Excessive...