Beams are horizonBeams are horizontal structural member which transfer loads horizontally along their length to the supports. Eventually the loads are resolved into vertical forces through the column. When the load is applied on the beam, it causes bending moments and shear forces along their length. Thus, beams are used for resisting vertical loads, shear forces and bending moments.

The beams are defined as the structural members subjected to transverse loads that cause bending moments and shear forces along their length. There are different types of beam uses in the structures. In this article we will categorize based on the construction materials, support arrangement, and other special aspects. Let’s discuss each type of categorization in detail.