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Introduction Chain surveying is a method of linear measurement of the distance. It is also called Changing. The changing is a method of measuring the...

Typical Section of Flat Slab Construction

Any construction works, including maintenance works or material supplied by the contractor or dealer/supplier at the project site, must be quantified and recorded for paying...

Fresh concrete achieves its desired strength over time through proper curing. Curing is essential for maintaining adequate moisture and a favourable temperature, which allows the...

Executive Summary: The reconstruction of Changjiji Bazam (Traditional Bridge) aimed to restore the damaged bridge which would risk the lives of commuters. This case study...

Removal of formwork is also known as stripping or strike-off formwork. This should be done only after the concrete has gaining the sufficient amount of...

Every construction work needs a temporary structure called Formwork to pour concrete to form the final shape of the structural components. We will see “Formwork,...

Knowing about cement is a must for engineers for the matter of construction and designing the structure. There are several types of cement used in...

Laying of bricks, tiles and giving wall finishing isn’t complete without the binding materials such as mortar. There are other types of binding materials, such...