Profile

Executive Summary: The reconstruction of Changjiji Bazam (Traditional Bridge) aimed to restore the damaged bridge which would risk the lives of commuters. This case study...

Removal of formwork is also known as stripping or strike-off formwork. This should be done only after the concrete has gaining the sufficient amount of...

Every construction work needs a temporary structure called Formwork to pour concrete to form the final shape of the structural components. We will see “Formwork,...

Knowing about cement is a must for engineers for the matter of construction and designing the structure. There are several types of cement used in...

Laying of bricks, tiles and giving wall finishing isn’t complete without the binding materials such as mortar. There are other types of binding materials, such...

In every construction project, there are typically civil and electrical works involved and occasionally mechanical works as well. However, these construction projects are subdivided into...

Sewage from the latrines must be treated at every level of the community to prevent the spread of diseases. Sewage is a combination of human...

This article will explore the world of staircases, uncovering seven distinct types of stair designs that not only serve as functional elements within a structure...

When clients plan to build a house, one of the first questions they often ask an engineer or architect is: “What number of bricks will...